ADHD Medications
Medicines are an essential part of treatment for ADHD. They do not cure the disorder but can aid in controlling symptoms.
The most common medicines used to treat ADHD are stimulants. They help by enhancing brain activity in areas that regulate the behavior, attention, and other functions.
The medication can trigger side effects like nausea, elevated blood pressure or heartbeat, and antics. These side effects are typically mild or moderate.
Stimulants
Stimulants are the most commonly used medications to treat ADHD. These drugs increase brain chemicals like norepinephrine as well as dopamine. This helps people focus and reduces impulsive behaviors. Some short-term side effect may include weight loss and heart rate, as well as blood pressure. These medicines can help to reduce the symptoms of ADHD, but they don't cure it. Your doctor will prescribe an appropriate medication based on your ADHD assessment results and your tolerance to the adverse effects of the medicine.
Amphétamines and methylphenidates are the two main types of stimulant medications. The methylphenidate category includes Adderall and Ritalin. There are short-acting versions these medications that you can take when you need to, and longer-lasting versions such as Adderall XR and Vyvanse that are taken daily.
They are safe and are most often prescribed for ADHD. However they are also prone to misuse or abused, and can become addictive. People who don't have ADHD sometimes use them to feel more alert and lose weight, or get an "buzz" or "high." People with ADHD who take these medications with the guidance and supervision by their health care provider aren't able to become dependent on them.
Stimulant medications can have many different side effects, and finding the right one for you or your child will take time. It is essential to inform your doctor about any side reactions you may experience. Your doctor will then alter the dose of your medicine and determine which one is the most effective for you.
Insomnia, difficulty sleeping, and a higher blood pressure or heart rate are all side effects of stimulant medication used to treat ADHD. They can also cause irritability and anxiety, particularly when taken in higher doses. These side effects typically occur in the initial few days or weeks of taking the medicine and then fade as your body adjusts to it.
If you have other health issues, your doctor will need to be aware of them prior to prescribing any medication. For instance, if have an history of heart disease or stroke your doctor may not prescribe any stimulant. If you are suffering from depression or anxiety, your doctor will not prescribe an stimulant. In these instances your doctor could prescribe a nonstimulant, or combine a stimulant with a calming medication, such as Strattera (atomoxetine) to enhance their effectiveness.
Non-stimulant ADHD medications take a little longer to take effect, but are less likely than stimulants to be misused and used in a way that is harmful. They are often prescribed when stimulants don't work or have unpleasant adverse effects.
ADHD medications are not available in over-the counter form as are other medications. Minerals and vitamins that claim to treat ADHD are not backed by science and may interfere with prescription drugs. Your doctor may recommend specific diet changes to assist in managing ADHD symptoms and decrease the need for medications. Your doctor may suggest the use of behavior therapy or training to help you control impulses and organize yourself. Combining adhd and medication is typically the most effective method.